Relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorders and diseases affecting primarily the basal ganglia

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Relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorders and diseases affecting primarily the basal ganglia.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in association with some neurological diseases that affect the basal ganglia such as Tourette's syndrome, Sydenham's chorea, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. Furthermore, studies such as neuroimaging, suggest a role of the basal ganglia in the pathophysiology of OCD. The aim of this paper is to describe the association of OCD a...

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Obsessive compulsive disorder and basal ganglia dysfunction.

There is increasing evidence that selective basal ganglia dysfunction underlies obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent neuroanatomical, neuropharmacological, and behavioural studies indicate a complex perceptual and cognitive role for the basal ganglia in addition to their more well-accepted motor functions. In addition, obsessive-compulsive symptoms in certain syndromes and in individual ...

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The Relationship between Social Physique Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders with Eating Problems among Adolescent

Introduction Social physique anxiety (SPA) and Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) are highly correlated and have been considered to be important in understanding eating problems. HoweverSPA and OCD have not been directly studied with respect to eating problems. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between SPA and OCD and measures of eating problems.Materials and Methods...

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Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders

The obsessive-compulsive spectrum is an important concept referring to a number of disorders drawn from several diagnostic categories that share core obsessive-compulsive features. These disorders can be grouped by the focus of their symptoms: bodily preoccupation, impulse control, or neurological disorders. Although the disorders are clearly distinct from one another, they have intriguing simi...

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PURPOSE Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients exhibit a noninhibition response pattern very similar to that observed in schizotypy patients in cognitive tasks. It has been suggested that the reduced cognitive inhibition observed in both schizotypy and OCD may result in the frequent entry into awareness of unacceptable urges and intrusive thoughts. The aim of this study was to investigate...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista do Hospital das Clínicas

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0041-8781

DOI: 10.1590/s0041-87811999000600008